A view from Wayah Bald

A world of mountains piled upon mountains

Day 12, Locust Tree Gap to Jarrett Bald

Friday, October 14, 2022

The Blue Ridge Bartram Trail commemorates just some of the 2,400-mile exploratory journey of naturalist William Bartram. The trail Polecat and I are following covers only a small portion of his travels through the southeastern part of the U.S. from 1773 to 1777. He spent much of his time in what are now the states of South Carolina, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

Bartram didn't spend a lot of time in Western North Carolina. He arrived here in the spring of 1775 near the end of his trek. Where Polecat and I walked today was about as far north as Bartram got, at the mountain range he called the Jore Mountains. They are known today as the Nantahala, a name derived from the Cherokee words nvda’ (sun) and aye’li (middle).

Weather Partly cloudy, then becoming clear with temperatures around 40 to near 70
Trail Conditions Steep and difficult climb, then much easier ups and downs
Today's Miles 12.5 miles
Trip Miles 151.7 miles

Bartram was profoundly inspired by these mountains. When he wrote about the Nantahala many years later, he remembered how he "beheld with rapture and astonishment a sublimely awful scene of power and magnificence."

I can't match Bartram's eloquence, yet I also have a special memory of this place. All morning long as I approached Wayah Bald, I thought about when I was there the first time and again when I returned 20 years later.

Polecat climbs to trail

The gusty winds that howled above our campsite overnight had mostly diminished by this morning when Polecat and I woke up and prepared to leave. Our spot tucked at least 50 yards below Locust Tree Gap was protected enough to keep the temperature mild and comfortable.

We were packed and climbing the faint path back to the gap by 8 a.m.

Mountain laurel in a mountain gap

After leaving Wallace Branch Trailhead yesterday afternoon, we climbed 1,200 feet to Locust Tree Gap. There was much more climbing in store for us today. The trail started going up as soon as we got back to it, but this was a short ascent compared to what we would soon face. The climb lasted for less than a mile before we descended and lost all of that elevation gain and 200 feet more.

This was the first of several short ups and downs the trail would follow in the first 4.7 miles. And like nearly all trails in the southern Appalachians, the descents dropped into named gaps. We passed through Poplar Cove Gap and Harrison Gap before completing the first 4.7 miles.

Locust Tree Gap 2

At the end was another Locust Tree Gap. Unlike the Locust Tree Gap where we stopped last night, this one had a sign to identify it by name and the number 2.

This was also the start of a much longer climb. The next two miles would steadily go up 1,300 feet.

Sunlight filtering through trees

I assumed this climb would take us all the way to Wayah Bald, but that was wrong. When I got near what I thought was the top, I discovered I'd reached a false summit. The trail then dropped about 100 feet before making a final climb to the top.

A view from a ridge

I was worn out when I reached the top of the false summit. I needed to stop a couple of times for a breather, and that is something I rarely needed to do on this hike. I was grateful for an excuse to stop when I found a view in a gap of trees. I stopped to eat an energy bar while looking across a range of mountains.

Wayah Bald seen ahead

Though disappointed I wasn't yet at Wayah Bald, I could tell I was closing in on it when I saw it ahead. A notch could be seen in the trees at the top of the mountain, and I knew that's where a tower stood.

A trail junction

Shortly before the final climb to the top of the bald, I came to a trail junction. This is where the Bartram Trail joined the Appalachian Trail. I remembered seeing this sign when I hiked north on the AT in 2017.

From the junction, the AT made a turn and continued for a short distance to Wayah Shelter. I camped there on Day 11 of that hike.

A white blaze painted on a tree

Seeing a white blaze painted on a tree felt comfortably familiar. The trail began a final climb to the tower after joining the AT, and it took only a few more minutes to reach the top.

The lookout tower on Wayah Bald

More memories came back to me as soon as I saw the top of the tower. When I was here the last time, the tower didn't have a roof. A wildfire swept across the mountain in November 2016, destroying the tower's wood roof. Work was begun a few months later to rebuild and restore the tower to its previous condition.

The lookout tower on Wayah Bald

When I climbed the tower during my 2017 thru-hike, all that remained at the top were charred posts. The fire didn't just destroy the roof. Information signage was burnt beyond recognition.

The 53-foot tower was constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937. It replaced a ranger station built by the U.S. Forest Service in 1913.

The tower looked much different when it was used as a fire lookout. It had three levels, with a wooden catwalk on the second level for public viewing. The third story was wrapped by 16 windows, and two rangers lived and worked there.

Cracks began to develop over time in the rock walls, which allowed water to seep into the structure. Responsibilities for fire detection were shifted to other towers in 1945, and the tower's upper levels were removed two years later. A wooden canopy was added in 1983, which is what burned a few months before I hiked through here in 2017.

A view from Wayah Bald showing where a fire had been

When I climbed to the top of the tower today, I could see the scars from the 2016 fire were not fully healed. More than five years later, large gashes of charred trees showed where the fire cut across the ridge.

I recalled that the sight of burnt trees in 2017 was sad, but at that moment, hiking here also triggered a happy memory I had forgotten about until my thru-hike. It reminded me that I had been here about 20 years earlier. My wife and our two sons visited the bald while on a day hike. It was the first time I stepped on the AT.

I won't claim that moment made me want to thru-hike the whole trail, but it was the first time I gave much thought about the AT. I pointed to a sign about the trail and remarked how a continuous footpath stretched from Georgia to Maine.

A view from Wayah Bald

Except for the burnt patches of forest and a few distant areas of cleared farmland, this view was much like the one Willam Bartram saw. Historians say he crossed Wayah Bald in 1775, and the words I quoted here are the ones he used to describe this spot.

I confess that my reaction today was less rapturous than how he saw these mountains. Perhaps a lack of solitude detracted from my feelings. Dozens of tourists wandered about the tower and bald while Polecat and I were there.

An asphalt pathway leading to a parking lot

We ate lunch near the tower, then followed an asphalt footpath toward a parking lot where the tourists had come from. We went there to drop off trash in bins near the parking lot, then backtracked to follow the trail shared by the AT and Bartram.

The trail climbs toward Wine Spring Bald

Once we were back on the trail, there was a short descent followed by another climb. The trail took us to an elevation nearly the same as Wayah Bald. This went up a slope of Wine Spring Bald, though the trail didn't go over the top of that mountain.

Along the way, we passed several backpackers walking in the opposite direction. Until I saw them, it hadn't occurred to me that today was the start of a weekend.

A sign points to where the Bartram Trail turns away from the AT

Polecat and I stopped at a small campsite to collect water, which was just a few yards away from where the AT and the Bartram split to go their separate directions. It was a pleasant spot, and I checked with him to see if he wanted to stay there for the night. He said he felt strong enough to continue, which I was glad to hear because the time was just 3:30 p.m.

We each collected three liters before continuing. We knew there wouldn't be another water source before we needed to stop for the night.

In all, we walked less than 2.5 miles on the AT today, but it wouldn't be the last time on this hike that we were on that trail. The Bartram Trail ends at the top of Cheoah Bald where it connects again to the AT. We will finish our hike by following the AT down from the bald to Nantahala Outdoor Center.

A view from McDonald Ridge

Past the campsite and trail junction, the Bartram continued along McDonald Ridge, making a gradual descent for the next 1.5 miles down to, yes, another gap. This one was called Sawmill Gap.

One section of the trail before the gap was overgrown. It was marked well, however, so we didn't have difficulty finding our way.

An old logging road

Closer to the gap, the trail was easier to follow as it descended an old logging road.

The trail descends from Jarrett Bald

The trail may have been easier to follow after Sawmill Gap, but finding a campsite wasn't easy. According to one of the waypoints I downloaded from a hiker's website, we should have found a site next to the trail just below Jarrett Bald. After we climbed to near the top of the bald, the campsite should have appeared a short distance down the other side.

We didn't find a space that looked like a campsite. There were no bare spots on the ground nor a fire ring. We decided to camp there anyway. Though overgrown, we found space large enough for our tents.

It wasn't until after we had set them up that we discovered a yellowjacket nest between our tents. The time was getting late now and the temperature was starting to drop, so we figured the yellowjackets would soon settle down and not bother us. That turned out to be true, and indeed, the temperature became much colder than last night.

I began again to ascend the Jore mountains, which I at length accomplished, and rested on the most elevated peak; from whence I beheld with rapture and astonishment a sublimely awful scene of power and magnificence, a world of mountains piled upon mountains.

This trail report was published on