After rounding Scenic Point at an elevation of 7,400 feet, the trail turned to start a long descent. Stretching before me was the front range, where most of the land is owned by the Blackfeet Nation. Their reservation spreads across 3,000 square miles, making it twice the size of Glacier National Park and larger than the state of Delaware.
The land that is now the Two Medicine area of the park once belonged to the Blackfeet. But in the late 1800s, they were impoverished, and many suffered from malnutrition. The bison they relied on for food were being slaughtered for sport by tourists.
In desperation, the Blackfeet agreed to sell to the U.S. government a large part of its reservation. Much like other treaties and transactions Native Americans have made, the government reneged on the agreed-upon price of $3 million and paid $1.5 million.
The land was thought to have rich veins of copper ore, and that's why the government agreed to buy it from the Blackfeet. After prospectors determined the amount of copper in the mountains was not as great as first hoped, the land was included in a plan to create a national park.
President William Howard Taft signed a bill to establish Glacier National Park on May 11, 1910.