The terrain was gently rolling in a mostly-downhill direction. The trail was easy to follow but was sometimes deeply rutted by dirt bikes.
This area, which includes some of the trail we walked yesterday when we approached Ramshorn Lake, is part of Hyalite-Porcupine-Buffalo Horn Wilderness Study Area. It is one of nine wilderness study areas that were designated by Congress in 1977. The land was protected so that studies could be made before possibly including them in the Wilderness Preservation System.
Some studies monitor and report on the status of nine animals, 19 plants, and three aquatic species that are listed as threatened, endangered, sensitive, or species of concern and known to live in the area. This is an important wintering ground for the northern Yellowstone elk herd.
The Wilderness Act of 1964 mandates the wilderness character in designated areas is preserved. As it stands now, this area would have difficulty meeting that standard. Dirt bikes and snowmobiles are permitted here, and their use is affecting the land. Motorized vehicles are not allowed in a wilderness area, so they would have to be banned if the study area's status was upgraded.
Hyalite-Porcupine-Buffalo Horn Wilderness Study Area covers more than 150,000 acres. There have been several legal fights over this land. One involved Burlington Northern Railroad, which owned scattered plots of land and wanted to construct a road across federal land to extract lumber. This dispute ended when the Forest Service acquired much of the land from the railroad.
Decades after creating the study areas, Congress has yet to take action to change the designation of the Hyalite-Porcupine-Buffalo Horn Wilderness Study Area, and that is contrary to the intention of the authorization.