Franconia Ridge is one of the most notable range of peaks in the Eastern U.S. It includes six major summits above tree line and is the second highest mountain group in the White Mountains. The Presidential Range is the only group that is higher, and we will reach those mountains in a few days.
The Appalachian Trail bypasses the first mountain in the range, Mt. Flume, and doesn’t go directly to the 4,459-foot summit of Mount Liberty. It turns just short of that.
After making the turn to follow the ridge line, we got views of Cannon Mountain, with its bare cliff of jagged rock.
New Hampshire citizens took great pride in a natural monument jutting from the side of this cliff. When viewed at profile, the large block of granite looked like an old man. It was called the Old Man of the Mountain.
Soon after the profile was discovered in the early 1800s, it became an important part of the state’s identity. It was so revered the profile was used on the state's commemorative Statehood Quarter, highway signs and automobile license plates.
Over the many thousands of years since the cliff was exposed by a receding glacier, freezing and thawing opened fissures in the rock. When state geologists discovered in the 1950s cracks in the forehead area of the Old Man’s face, attempts were made to seal the fissures and secure the rock.
Efforts to save the profile continued after that, but time and the elements finally won out in May 2003 when the rock face collapsed.